मंगलवार, 9 जुलाई 2013

Bhikhari Thakur - Jivan ki Jamini Sacchai.

jaIvana kI jamaInaI saccaa[yaaoM ko icatoro iBaKarI zakur
iBaKarI zakur maa~ BaaojapurI saaih%ya ko hI nahIM Aiptu maanava saaih%ya ko Amar puMja hOM. iBaKarI zakur pr isaf- ibahar¸ ]<ar p`doSa maoM hI nahIM sampUNa- Baart saiht ]na saBaI doSaaoM maoM jahaM BaaojapurI AaOr BaaojapurIvaaisayaaoM ka ek BaI samaUh hO vahaÐ iBaKarI zakur ko saaih%ya kI cacaa- hO. &atvya hO ik [naka janma saarNa ko kutubapur maoM AT\zarh idsambar 1887 maoM A%yant saaQaarNa pirvaar maoM huAa. Aapko ipta gaaMva ko Andr laaogaaoM kI hjaamat–saovaa Wara Apnaa Gar–gaRhsqaI calaayaa krto qao. maaÐ GarolaU kama–kaja maoM hI rhIM. ifrMgaI Saasana ko iva$w sauga baugaahT ]%pnna krnao vaalaa vaatavarNa maoM AaOpcaairk iSaxaNa kI vyavasqaa sava-saaQaarNa ko ilayao idvaasvaPna qaI. svaaBaaivak $p sao Apnao ipta–iptmah Wara ]nhoM Alpayau maoM hI pOtRk vyavasaaya ko ilayao p`orNaa p`aPt haonao lagaI qaI¸ ifr BaI ipta nao Aapkao iSaxaa hotu iSaxak sao sampk- ikyaa qaa. svayaM iBaKarI zakur nao ilaKa hO Á–
“naaO bairsa ko jaba hma Ba[naI¸ ivaVa pZ,na paz pr ga[naI.
bairsa ek lak dla mait¸ ilaKo na Aa[la ramagait.
bainayaa gau$ naama Bagavaanaa¸ hI kkhra saaqa pZ,avaa.
Alap kala maoM ilaKo laganaI¸ tokra baad KD,gapur BagalaI..”
baalyavasqaa sao hI svayaM ko gaaMva maoM naaT\ya maNDilayaaÐ BaI yada–kda tmaaSa idKanao AatI qaI ijanako pa~aoM ko AiBanaya sao iBaKarI ka baala mana p`Baaivat haota qaa. Avasar pato hI vao [na maNDlaIyaaoM maoM ApnaI BaUimaka ZUÐZ laoto qao. svayaM ko baaro maoM ilaKa hO –
            “barjat rhlana baap matarI
            naaca maoM mat tU rh iBaKarI
            cauPpo Baaiga ko naaca maoM jaa[-
            baat banaa ko dama kmaa[-.
      p`aPt raojagaar ko saaQanaaoM sao ijaivaka inava-hna kizna jaana pD,a. bMagaala–Asama¸ vamaa- Aaid maoM ]plabQa raojagaar kI cacaa- sauna [naka mana BaI [sa idSaa maoM Aga`sar huAa. vao KD\gapur phuÐca gayao. Kudra majadUrI sao jaIvana–yaapna krnao lagao. maoidnaIpur maoM ramalaIlaa AaOr purI maoM kRYNa rasalaIlaa doKa tao ]nako AMdr ka saaihi%yak klaakar jaaga ]za. kiva ka kaomala )dya d`ivat hao gayaa. ]sa pr ibahar ]<ar p`doSa sao Aayao hma ]ma` naaOjavaanaaoM kI Aap baItI vyaqaa–kqaa nao Aaga maoM GaI ka kaya- kr AaMtirk jvaalaa kao AaOr BaD,ka idyaa. iBaKarI nao Aa%ma icaMtna maoM ilaKa –
            ‘tIsa bairsa ko Ba[la ]mairyaa
            tba laagala ijava trsaoÂ
            khUM sao gaIt kiba<a khUM sao
            laagala Apnao barsao.’
baMgaala kI saaihi%yak Qara ]nhoM bahut idnaaoM tk baaMQao rKnao maoM safla nahIM rhI [nako maistYk maoM Apnao xao~ kI ivaYaya pirisqaityaaÐ AaÐKaoM ko saamanao– naaca rhI qaI. samaaja maoM pnap caukI kup`qaaAaoM kukR%yaaoM ko iva$w ]naka mana ]Woilat hao rha qaa. ek kqaanausaar –
            laIk laIk tnaI calao¸ kayar ËUr kpUt.
            laIk CaoD, tIna calao Saayar SaUr sapUt..
      iBaKarI zakur BaI ApnaI pustOnaI laIk CaoD,kr navaInata ko maaga- pr inakla pD,o. ‘ivadoisayaa’ ka maMcana na isaf- safla rha bailk hjaaraoM dSa-kaoM ka Apar samaqa-na BaI p`aPt huAa. ]naka ]%saah baZ,ta gayaa¸ laoKnaI AaOr maMcana daonaaoM ]nakI AiBavyai@t ko saSa@t maaQyama bana gayao. ek navaaMkur kiva ³rajaoSa raja´ nao tukbandI krto huyao ilaKa hO –
            ‘lavaT iBaKarI A[lana gaaMva
            Gar Aa[la laxmaI ko paMva
            laaKaoM dSa-k pvalana nat-k
            baZ,la na baina ko samaapvat-k.’
      iBaKarI zakur nao BaI Apnao ek Bajana maoM ilaKa hO Á–
            rama rama kh mana dga bajavaaÂ
            qaklaa pr daÐt sao naa TUTI KJavaa.
            kht iBaKarI¸ hma naa h[- nacainayaaM.
            naicayao maoM GaUima–GaUima khIlaa khinayaaM..
      [sa naR%ya maNDlaI ko Wara maMicat naaTkaoM kao doKnao ko ilayao dsa–dsa¸ pnd`h–pnd`h hjaar laaogaaoM kI BaID, ek~ haonaa isaw krtI hO ik [sa maMcana maoM rsa hO. dSa-kaoM kI tRiPt BaI isaw hO. Apnao mana kI vyaakulata AaOr AkulaahT kao imaTa kr santaoYa AaOr SaaMit ka Ahsaasa panaa svaaBaaivak qaa.
      iBaKarI zakur nao p`%yaok¸ ]sa kR%ya kao lalakara ijasakI vajah sao samaaja kao nauksaana haonao kI saMBaavanaa laixat hu[-. kRYNa AaOr yaSaaoda kao p`tIk banaakr yauvakaoM ko ]cCMRKla vyavahar pr caaoT krto huyao ilaKa
            “gaÐ}Aa ko [jait naa baacaI e jaSaaoda¸
            kanha taor Ba[la AbaaTI.”
      ……… tao ABaava Baro jaIvana kI vyaqa kao jaamaa phnaato huyao kh ]zto hOM –
            “gaaoD,vaa maoM jaUta na[Ko¸ isarvaa pr Cata¸
            k[sao cailahoM rhtvaa e– sajanaI.
                                    ³ivadoisayaa´
      naarI kYT sao d`ivat AaÐKo ga`amaINa–baailakaAaoM kI vyaqaa kao doKkr rao pD,tI hO–
            “gaaobar krsaI k[laa sao
            ipyaha–Cuithr Qa[laa sao
            kvana krinayaa maoM cauklaI hao baabaujaI
                                    ³baoTI ivayaaoga´
      vaOQavya jaIvana ibatatI BaartIya naarI ta%kailana samaaja sao p`Sna krtI hO –
            kvana ksaur hma k[laI¸ Gar sao inakalala ga[naI.
            CUTla jaat baa na[hr sasaurvaa hao babauAa.
            pr pit saaqa rit kbahU naa Ba[la mait.
            Qanavaa krnavaaM toyaaga maoit hao babauAa..
                                    ³ivaQavaa ivalaap´
[sa p`kart ta%kailana ivakT samasyaaAaoM pr saBaI trh kI jamaInaI saccaa[yaaoM sao jaUJa rho samaaja kao dp-Na idKanao ko p`yaasa maoM Qaaima-k AaDmbar¸ pirvaar ivaGaTna¸ s~I AaBaUYaNa¸ vaOQavya~asadI¸ dhoja laaoBa¸ baomaola ivavaah¸ baala ivavaah¸ naSaaKaorI¸ ]CRMKla vyavahar pr naaT\ya maMcana evaM saMvaad gaIt p`stut kr na isaf- BaaojapurI samaaja¸ varna\ BaartIya laaok jaIvana maoM ek p`orNaa  sa`aot hOM. ]nakI [nap pMi@tyaaoM ]padoyata doKnao yaaogya hO –
            raja samaaja ko baZ,sa baD,a[-.
            JagaD,a–JaMJaT GauTsa laD,a[-..
            Saaint sa%ya p`oma caila Aavasau.
            sauK ko barKa rama bairsaavasau..
      iBaKarI zakur ko saaih%ya pr kuC ivaWanaaoM ko kqana kao punaÁ smarNa krnaa caahUMgaa¸ @yaaoMik [nako ABaava maoM idyaa gayaa kao[- ]i@t Apnao–Aap maoM AQaurI rh jaayaogaI. pTnaa vaasaI EaI prmaanand daoYaI nao ilaKa hO ik “ikSaaor mana iBaKarI maanavaIya BaavanaaAaoM sao pirpUNa- Apnaa Aivakisat¸ $iZ,ga`st samaaja kao ek na[- idSaa donao ko ilayao baocaOna qaa.” mahamaihma mahoSvaacaaya- jaI ka mat hO ik “Apnaa javaar maoM haot baura[na ko iBaKarI raoja doKt rhlana Aa doiK ko ]naka idla maoM pID,a haot rho|. } Aaoh baura[na ko laoko egaao tsvaIr tyyaar krt rhlana Aa samaaja ko saaoJaa naaTk ko $p maoM poSa krt rhlana.” BaaojapurI maaTI–kaolakata ko A@TUbar 2006 maoM tOyaba dusaOna pIiDt Apnaa AalaoK maoM khlao baaD,na ik – “vaNa- vyavasqaa maoM sahja doKat garIbaI¸ baaZ,–sauKar¸ Z,aoMga¸ prdoSa gamana ko ivavaSata¸ Qama- maoM ba(aDmbar¸ naSaaKaorI¸ AaOrtna ko gahnaa maaoh¸ bauZ,apa ko ~asadI Aaid pr Barpur klama calavalao baaD,na.
      Da^º ikrNa kumaarI  nao ilaKa hO– “Aaoh samaya maoM javana jaD,ta ivad`Upta kurIit A$r ibasaMgaityana ko jaKIra rho Aaokra ko iBaKarI zakur Apnaa naaTkna maoM ]zavat rhlana A}r samaaja sao saIQao saMvaad krt rhlana.” ivaWana ivamala kumaar jaI pUra tho idla sao svaIkar krto hOM ik “EaI zakur nao laaok saaih%ya ko maaQyama sao saamaaijak jaiTlataAaoM AaOr kurIityaaoM pr p`har ikyaa.” jabaik Da^º jaTaSaMkr zakur nao [sao [sa p`kar vya@t ikyaa– “iBaKarI zakur nao Baaojapuiryaa laaok saMskRit sao jauD,o ivaiBanna AayaamaaoM kI samasyaaAaoM sao ]barnao hotu p`oirt ikyaa.”
      Da^º naUtna EaIvaastva ka mat [sa p`kar hO – “iBaKarI ka p`oma nar sao AiQak naarI ko saamaanya maanaisak Aa SaarIirk yaatnaapUNa- pID,a baina ko janamaanasa ko saamanao ]Bar rhla baa.” ivaYNaudova isaMh  nao kha hO – iBaKarI zakur ka naarI ivamaSa- BaartIya prmpra pxaQar AaOr AadSaao-nnmauK yaqaaqa-vaadI hO.” naagaond`naaqa paNDoya ³Aara´ svaIkar krto hOM ik – “iBaKarI zakur kI rcanaaeÐ gaaMva kI maaTI ko gaMQa sao Aaot–p`ot hO AaOr gaaMva ko ga`amaINaaoM ko duÁK–sauK kI gavaah hO.” Da^º QaIrond` bahadur caaÐd kI ]i@t [sa p`kar hO – “iBaKarI zakur ko saaOMdya- baaoQa laaok maMgala sao Barla baa. kma-Baava¸ vyavahar¸ ivacaar¸ vaaNaI Aa AiBavyai@t maoM hr jagah mayaa-da samaaiht baa.” p`aoº hirikSaaor paNDoya kI yah pMi@tyaa dRYTvya hO Á–
            “]nakra Sabd ka GauÐGauÐ$na maoM baaolala gaaMva ko pID,a
            [ha ko ]ima-lana ko laaja Baaojapuiryao maoM rih ga[la.
            Anaot ka gaaoDKula ko naaTk ka nahrnaI sao ]ksaavalana.
            jao doKla¸ hÐsa ko saih ga[la.
            } ek AaÐiK sao hÐsalana magar
            ek AaÐiK sao raovalana.
            rajaa BaaÐva iBaKarI naaÐva¸ gaaMvao–gaaMvao rh ga[la.
                                          ³BaaojapurI maaoTI sao ]wt´
]prao@t pMi@tyaaoM kao pZ,nao ko baad spYT hao jaata hO ik EaI maQaoSvar isaMh ka yah kqana saaqa-k hO – “iBaKarI zakur ka jaao samaaja kao ek na[- idSaa donao ka p`yaasa qaa ]sakao saccao Aqaao- maoM laaogaaoM nao nahIM Apnaayaa¸ Aja vahI ivakRityaaÐ samaaja kao hmaarI saMskRit sao Alaga krtI najar Aa rhI hO.”
      doSa ko p`qama p`QaanamaM~I pMº javaahr laala naoh$ nao ApnaI pustk “ivaSva [ithasa kI Jalak” maoM ‘AMitma p~’ naamak laoK maoM ilaKa hO – “baIta huAa samaya hmaaro ilayao Anaok ]phar CaoD, gayaa hOÂ saca tao yah hO ik saByata¸ iva&ana yaa sa%ya ko kuC AMSa &ana ko $p maoM¸ Aaja jaao kuC hmaaro pasa hO¸ vah saba saudUr AtIt yaa inakT AtIt kI hI dona hO. [sailayao yaid hma AtIt ko [sa ?Na kao svaIkar krto hOM tao yah ]icat hI hO. prntu hmaara kt-vya yaa ?Na kovala AtIt ko saaqa hI samaaPt nahIM hao jaata. BaivaYya ko p`it BaI hmaara kuC kt-vya hO AaOr yah ?Na Saayad ]sa ?Na sao baD,a hO jaao hmaoM AtIt kao caukanaa hO¸ @yaaoMik AtIt tao bait cauka hO AaOr K%ma hao gayaa hO – hma ]sao badla nahIM sakto. Parntu BaivaYya ABaI Aanao vaalaa hO AaOr Saayad hma ]sao kuC bacaa sako. yaid AtIt nao sa%ya ka kuC AMSa hmaoM idyaa hO tao BaivaYya ko gaBa- maoM BaI sa%ya ko AMga iCpo huyao hOM AaOr vah hmaoM ]nhoM ZUMZ, inakalanao kao baulaa rha hO.”
      yahI Aaga`h hmaoM smaairka 2010 maoM samaajasaovaI Syaamanandna jaI ka p`aPt hO – “BaaojapurI gairmaa kao punasqaa-ipt krnao ko ilayao¸ ivaSva maoM BaaojapurI ko Qvaja kao lahranao ko ilayao BaaojapurI Aandaolana kao idSaa donao ko ilayao Aapko nayao AvatrNa kI ja$rt hO.
jaya Baart jaya BaaojapurI²
p`stuit AaQaar maoM sahyaaogaI
saMdBa- pi~kaeÐ –
³1´ jagarma – ba@sar ³2´ BaaojapurI laaok–laKna} ³3´ BaaojaprI maaTI–kaolakata        ³4´ iBaKarI zakur – smaairka –2010–Aara ³5´ ivaSva [ithasa kI Jalak. 

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